High Arched Foot

What is a high arched foot?

High arched foot, also known as cavus foot, is a condition characterized by an abnormally high arch of the foot. This arch is more pronounced than usual, causing the heel and the ball of the foot to be significantly higher than the area in between. This can lead to an imbalance in the distribution of weight across the foot, which may cause various complications. The high arch can be due to a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, neurological conditions, or structural abnormalities in the foot.

 

High arched foot symptoms

Individuals with high arched feet may experience a range of symptoms, including:

  • Pain: Discomfort or pain in the arch, heel, or ball of the foot is common. This can result from excessive pressure on certain areas of the foot.
  • Instability: Difficulty in maintaining balance, particularly on uneven surfaces or during physical activities.
  • Calluses and corns: Due to uneven weight distribution, calluses and corns may develop on the ball of the foot or heel.
  • Foot deformities: The high arch can lead to other foot deformities, such as hammertoe or claw toe, where the toes become bent in an abnormal position.
  • Leg pain: Pain may radiate up to the legs, knees, or lower back due to altered gait and biomechanics.

 

How does Dr Abramson treat high arched feet?

Dr Michael Abramson approaches the treatment of high arched foot with a comprehensive and individualized strategy. Initially, he often starts with conservative management to address symptoms and improve foot function. This includes prescribing custom orthotics to provide better support and cushioning, which helps redistribute pressure across the foot. Physical therapy plays a crucial role as well, with tailored exercises and stretches designed to strengthen the foot muscles and enhance flexibility, thus improving stability and alleviating pain.

Dr Abramson may also recommend specific types of supportive footwear to ensure proper alignment and comfort. For cases where conservative treatments do not suffice, Dr Abramson may consider surgical options. Osteotomy, a procedure to realign the bones of the foot, can help correct the high arch and reduce discomfort. Additionally, tendon lengthening may be performed if tight tendons are contributing to the foot’s abnormal structure. In more severe situations, Dr Abramson might opt for arthrodesis, a surgical fusion of foot joints, to stabilize the foot and correct significant deformities. Through a personalized treatment plan, Dr Abramson aims to alleviate symptoms, restore proper foot function, and improve the overall quality of life for patients with high arched feet.

FAQ’s

What are the potential complications of untreated high arched foot?
Untreated high arched foot can lead to various complications, including chronic foot pain, ankle instability, increased risk of stress fractures, and abnormal gait patterns. It may also contribute to knee, hip, and lower back pain due to altered biomechanics and compensatory movements.
How is a high arched foot diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional, who will assess the arch of the foot and related symptoms. Additional diagnostic tools may include X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to evaluate the bone structure and identify any underlying issues.
What non-surgical treatments are available for high arched feet?
Non-surgical treatments for high arched foot include custom orthotics to support and cushion the foot, physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility, and the use of appropriate footwear to accommodate the high arch and reduce discomfort.